The following resources are provided to learn more about HK products and concrete sandwich panel construction. Contact us if you have any additional questions.
Approvals & Test Results
HK products and ties have been rigorously tested both in the lab and in the real world and have received approval from a variety of governing bodies.
Tests passed:
- Tensile
- Shear
- Long-term alkaline resistance
- Concrete pull-out
- Fire resistance
- Cyclic fatigue
- Finite Element Analysis (FEA) modeling
ICC-ES Report
Fire Testing Report
Analysis
HK will evaluate your project and answer any questions you may have. We will ensure your project is off to the right start with a number of analyses created which will provide detailed information about the concrete sandwich wall performance.
The Mass Correction Analysis shows how a thermal mass “high mass” wall behaves in a given climate in comparison to a “low mass” wall (such as stick-built or insulated metal panel) as a whole in terms of building performance. This analysis produces a steady-state (material) R-value and the (effective) R-value required of a low-mass wall to match a thermal mass wall in BTU consumption. In other words, it shows that high mass walls will always perform at a much higher R-value than just the purchased or “material” R-value.
The Isothermal analysis shows how thermal bridges affect a wall assembly’s R-value, by comparing a wall featuring thermal mass systems to a competing wall system, such as one built with metal ties and solid-through concrete sections or brick and block cavity wall. This analysis produces a calculated (steady-state) R-value and a corrected R-value for each panel, as well as the percentage of loss for the walls.
The Energy Savings Analysis shows the expected energy savings per year from a thermal mass wall when compared to competing wall system. R-values from a mass correction or isothermal analysis are used. Calculated over a period of one year, only energy consumption through the opaque portion the wall is considered with this analysis.
Based on the theory of water migration present in the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, Dewpoint Analysis analysis is used to illustrate and predict the water vapor migration and condensation potential for a given wall assembly.
Specifications
Use the data sheets below to ensure your next construction project is designed and engineered to the correct specifications.
Connector Tie Data Sheets
- Standard (ST) Non-Composite System
- Vertical Pour (VP) Modular Precast System
- Composite Action (CA) System
Rigid Insulation Data Sheets
- HK ISO III Polyisocyanurate
- Insulfoam Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)
- Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)
- Atlas Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)
- Kingspan GreenGuard GG25LG (XPS)
- Kingspan GreenGuard IV (XPS)
- Kingspan K20 Concrete Sandwich Board
Installation Instructions
You can find all the necessary installation instructions by HK product type on our Installation Instructions resource page.